Perimeter
Perimeter is the distance around a two-dimensional shape.
The perimeter of a circle is called the circumference:
Circumference = 2π × radius
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Perimeter Formulas
![]() | Triangle Perimeter = a + b + c | |
![]() | Square Perimeter = 4 × a a = length of side | |
![]() | Rectangle Perimeter = 2 × (w + h) w = width h = height | |
![]() | Quadrilateral Perimeter = a + b + c + d | |
![]() | Circle Circumference = 2Ï€r r = radius | |
![]() | Sector Perimeter = r(θ+2) r = radius θ = angle in radians | |
![]() | Ellipse Perimeter = very hard!
An ellipse usually looks like a squashed circle:
"F" is a focus, "G" is a focus,
and together they are called foci. (pronounced "fo-sigh")
The total distance from F to P to G stays the same
In other words, we always travel the same distance when going from:
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